Consumer Good Industry

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2577 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Unfortunately the so-called Fast Moving Consumer Good industry, no more seems to be moving fast. In the 1990s, the industry witnessed an unprecedented boom due to liberalisation, urbanisation, increase in disposable income and altered lifestyles. The boom was also fuelled by other factors like onslaught of satellite television, reduction of excise duties and de-reservation from the small-scale sector. The boom however started fizzling in the second half of 2000. As can be seen from Exhibit 1, the quarterly retail sales growth for the industry has been in the negative territory since the third quarter of 2001. In the current year after showing signs of recovery in the month of June and July, the retail sales again slipped to 1.6% in Aug 02. Out of top 20 categories, 14 have recorded negative volume growth ranging from 2% to 15% in Aug 02. Volume sales growth in large categories like soaps, tea, detergents and toothpaste remained negative. However, some other categories like chocolate, biscuit and shampoos showed good growth. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Consumer Good Industry | Economics Dissertations" essay for you Create order India has a huge population of over 1 bn. However, it would be misleading to judge the size of the Indian market for FMCG products by just looking at the population size. A closer look at the age, geographical, occupational and income profile will help us get a better picture of the Indian consumer market. Indian Consumer Market Indias age distribution of population is skewed towards younger age group, which augurs well for the countrys burgeoning consumer market. Around 54% of Indias population are below 24 years. Though this percentage is expected to reduce in future, it is still estimated to remain at a high of 47% by 2013. Though the age group is skewed in favour of the consumer good market, the purchasing power of the average Indian population is quite low. Indias per capita income is around US$ 460, which compares very poorly not only with developed countries but also with other developing countries. China has a per capita income of US$ 840, while countries like Thailand and Malaysia have even better per capita income of US$ 2,010 and US$ 3,380 respectively. With around 65% of the countrys total workforce dependent on agriculture, the occupational profile of the country is skewed. This explains the high dependence of the FMCG sector on rural sales. Around 40% sales of the FMCG sector comes from the rural area. As the agriculture sector in India is highly dependent on monsoon, the FMCG sector also gets indirectly exposed to the vagaries of nature. The high dependence of the FMCG sector on agriculture also exposes it to the other structural problems facing the latter, like poor rural infrastructure, small landholdings, long chain of intermediaries etc. Though the country has been witnessing increasing urbanisation, with the percentage of urban to total population going up to 33.4% in 2001 from 25.7% in 1991. The percentage of rural population is still very high. Moreover, even in the rural area, around 81% of the rural population are concentrated in villages having population below 5000. Hence one can say that the geographical profile of the country poses distribution challenge for the consumer good industry. Characteristics of the Industry Few FMCG categories have reached saturation level The 1990s boom in FMCG industry was mainly led by rapid growth in rural penetration of low priced products. The spread of satellite television coupled by companies like Nirma and HLLs rural penetration drive led to a marked improvement in rural penetration of the FMCG products. However, the rural penetration seems to have stagnated in the past couple of years, especially in the case of necessity product categories. In fact, categories such as toilet soaps, detergents, tea have reached high penetration levels in both rural as well as urban areas and it would be difficult to increase the penetration further (Exhibit 2). Exhibit 2 Dealer Penetration (%) Urban Rural Segments 1997 1999 2001e 1997 1999 2001e Necessity 90 95 97 97 97 97 Emerging 88 95 97 79 88 92 Lifestyle 66 74 80 25 32 40 Source: ORG-MARG; Industry Estimates Another point that emerges from the penetration numbers is that while the FMCG companies have successfully tapped the high-income group, they now need to target the lower income group (Exhibit 3). For a category like shampoo, in urban India the penetration level is at a high of 88% for the top 4% of the income group, while it is 23% for the lowest 10% of the Income group. Similar penetration level gap is witnessed in the rural areas also. Exhibit 3 Penetration Levels by Income Groups Urban India Shampoo Toothpaste Top 4% 88 86 Next 4% 82 86 Next 13% 76 93 Next 22% 63 86 Next 22% 50 74 Next 25% 37 54 Lowest 10% 23 32 All Income Groups 54 72 Rural India Shampoo Toothpaste Top 1% 71 86 Next 3% 60 80 Next 9% 48 67 Next 15% 34 50 Next 38% 22 31 Lowest 34% 14 17 All Income Groups 25 34 Source: ORG-MARG Whatever the penetration level, the Indian consumers still offer tremendous growth potential because of their low per capita consumption (Exhibit 4). For a category like toothpaste, the per capita consumption in India is 40 ml as against 299 ml in USA and 358 ml in Brazil. Exhibit 4 Per Capita Consumption India Brazil USA Personal Wash (kg) 0.5 1.1 2 Fabric Wash (Kg) 2.6 7.2 13 Toothpaste (ml) 40 358 299 Shampoo (ml) 16 444 1018 Source: Industry Rise of lifestyle and convenience products While the necessity product categories have matured and are facing challenges on the growth front, lifestyle and convenience products offer tremendous growth potential to the Indian consumer goods industry. The food segment, which is still at a very nascent stage in India, is a good example of rising consumer demand for convenience products because of changing life style. Industry data shows that categories like noodles, jam, ketchup, fruit juice and other packaged ready to eat food are growing with leaps and bounds. Cosmetics, women-healthcare, mosquito repellent, scourers are some of the other categories in the FMCG industry, which are showing good growth potential. Freebies have become a constant feature Increasing competition in the industry has restricted the ability of the players to raise price frequently. For instance, late last year, HLL had increased the prices of shampoos significantly higher than competition. As a result, by the second half of the current year, the company had lost 450 basis point of market share in this segment. In fact with increasing competition, many categories like detergents and toilet soaps have started to follow commodity economies. As a result the industry players are resorting to freebies and discounts to garner larger market share. Another method being adopted by players to increase sales is the introduction of smaller size units at lower price points. Following the tremendous success of shampoos in sachet packs, now we have many other products like chocolates, hair oil, and detergent in smaller packs. Imports not a major threat for the industry India removed the quantitative restriction on 714 items in 2000 and the remaining 715 items in 2001. With the removal of quantitative restrictions, imported consumer good products are now easily available in cities like Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore. However, the percentage of imports is still very low and does not pose an immediate threat to the industry. Reduction in Indirect Taxes In the past 10 years, the excise duty rates in India have declined from the level of 40-50% to 16% for most categories. The decrease in consumer good prices as a result of reduction in excise duties was one of the factors responsible for the rapid growth witnessed by the industry in 1990s. The total indirect rates on FMCG goods in India now range between 25-35%, which is similar to or higher than most countries in Europe and the US. Though, reduction in indirect taxes will help raise growth rates, the chances of further dramatic reduction in excise duties are low. Problems facing the industry Economic Slowdown The FMCG industry has been hit by the slowdown in the economy in the recent past. Slowdown in the economy not only dents the purchasing power of the consumers, it also influences the consumer sentiments leading to lower spending. The consumer sentiments have also been affected by the current global slowdown. The economic numbers released in the current fiscal, be it GDP, exports, IIP, credit offtake, are definitely showing signs of revival in the Indian economy. However, the extent of recovery cannot be ascertained completely as the impact of drought is still to be reflected in the economic numbers being released. Downtrading Another problem facing the FMCG industry is downtrading by consumers. Premium brands are losing out to the mass-market brands as consumers are showing preference for value for money products. For example, in 2001, HLLs premium soap brand Lux showed a yoy dip of 12.3%, while its mass-market brand Breeze showed a healthy growth of 12.4%. Downtrading is most evident in categories like soaps, detergents and toothpaste. Spurious Products Counterfeit products masquerading as some of the countrys top selling products is significantly eating into the revenues of the industry. Popular brands across product categories are losing between 10% to 30% of their business to fakes. An AC Neilson survey estimated the annual loss to the FMCG industry from spurious products, at Rs 26 bn and to the Government (in the form of unpaid taxes) at Rs 9 bn. An ORG survey of 12,500 retail stores completed in Jan 02 found the counterfeit market to be 5-15% of the annual sales of Rs 600 bn for the FMCG industry. Thats between Rs 30 bn and Rs 90 bn a year. Change in urban consumption pattern The FMCG industry has also been affected by changing urban consumption pattern in favour of consumer-durables vis--vis non-durables. The increasing expenditure on consumer-durables could be attributed to the easy financing facilities available. Moreover, with changing lifestyle and increasing aspirations, the proportion of spending on healthcare, education, transportation and communication is increasing, which is also eating into the share of consumer non-durables. High Advertising Budget The competitive pressure in the industry has hiked the advertising budget. However, with the increase in the number of television channels, the money spent on advertising by the FMCG companies does not go as far as it used to earlier. Brand loyalty has been wavering with increasing options being available to the consumers. Segment wise growth Personal Wash The personal wash segment valued at around Rs 40 bn has not been performing well. The segment witnessed a yoy dip of around 12% in Aug 02. The poor performance of the category can be attributed to high penetration level leading to lower scope of increasing growth through further increase in penetration. The category is also witnessing increasing downtrading, with the popular segment eating into the share of the premium segment. However, industry players are trying to capture the niche consumers by introducing value-added products like shower gels, etc. HLL, with brands like Lux, Lifebuoy, Breeze, and Rexona leads the market with a share of around 60%. Some of the other players in the market are Nirma, Godrej Consumers and Reckitt Colman. Fabric Wash With increasing competition, the fabric was category valued at Rs 45 bn has started to behave like a commodity. The popular segment account for around 85% of the total detergent market. Nirma is the leader in the popular segment, while HLL (Surf, Wheel) is the leader in the premium segment. Some of the other players in the market are PG (Ariel, Gain, Tide) and Henkel Spic (Henko). Oral Care The sales volume in the oral care category continued to fall, with Aug 02 recording a yoy dip of around 8%. However, the segment valued at Rs 20 bn has tremendous potential to grow because of the low per capita consumption of this category. In India the per capita consumption of toothpaste is 40 ml as against 299 ml in US and even higher 358 ml in Brazil. Colgate is the leader in the segment, with roughly 50% share of the market, followed by HLL with a share of around 36%. The players in the segment have very little pricing power because of limited scope of product differentiation Skin Care This category has products like cream, talcum powder, moisturisers and lotions under its umbrella. Fairness Cream valued at around Rs 9.3 bn is the largest product in this category. HLL dominates the segment with 53% share in fairness cream and 65.2% share in talcum powder. In contrast to some of the other FMCG categories like soaps, detergents and oral care, brand loyalty is quite strong in the skin care category. Household Care The category with products like mosquito repellent, scourers and floor cleaners is valued at around Rs 18 bn. Mosquito repellent valued at roughly Rs 6 bn is among the fastest growing product in this category. Godrej Sara Lee with brand Goodnight is the leader in the mosquito repellent segment, while HLLs Vim in the major player in the dishwasher segment. In the floor cleaner segment, phenol with attractive pricing is much ahead of branded products like Lisol of Reckitt Colman and Domex of HLL. Food Products The food products industry currently has low penetration. However, the industry promises very good growth potential because of the changing lifestyle in urban India. The category includes sub-categories like processed fruits and vegetables, dairy, branded staples, bakery, ready to eat packaged food etc. India is among the worlds largest producers of many food items, however, only about 1.8-2% of the countrys fruits and vegetables are processed compared to 60-70% in countries like the US and UK. This is because of poor storage, refrigeration, and transportation facilities in the country. As far as the branded staple market is concerned, it is currently dominated by the unorganized sector. However, it also has the presence of FMCG giant, HLL. The price sensitive nature of the Indian markets makes most of the mass market basic staples food category business a low margin business, however high volumes are expected to make up for the low margins. The Indian Dairy industry is dominated by the co-operative sector, with National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), a clear market leader. NDDBs major brand, Amul is the market leader in the branded cheese, butter and margarine segments. Some of the other players in the segment are Britannia and Nestle. As the bakery industry was reserved for small-scale sector till last year, the unorganised sector contributes around 60% to the total sales. The biscuit segment has been showing good performance, with a yoy growth of around 17% in Aug 02 as against a dip of around 4% in Aug 01. Britannia and Parle are the two main players in the category. Chocolate Confectionery The chocolate market is showing significant improvement in sales trend. The segment has grown by 18% (yoy) in Aug 02 as against a negative growth in Aug 01. The healthy performance of the category could be partially attributed to lower exposure to the rural slowdown. The strategy of the two main players, Cadbury and Nestle of introducing products in smaller packs to propel growth has been very successful. However, the confectionery market, which is around eight times the size of the chocolate market in terms of volume has not been doing well. This is because of the hike in excise duty from 8% to 16%, which has made it difficult for companies to promote their products economically as most of these are sold at fixed price points of Re 1 and 50 paise. Tea Indian tea industry is currently going through a phase of recession. The players in the category are facing margin squeeze as well as realisation lower than the marginal cost. The main factors responsible for the poor show are lower auction prices, increasing wage cost and consumer downtrading. Export is also being hit by lower focus on quality and increasing competition from countries like Sri Lanka and Kenya. Packaged tea contributes only around 35% to the total tea market, while the rest comes from loose tea. HLL is the leader in the packaged tea category with a share of 35.3% followed by Tata Tea that has a share of around 18.8%.

Horrifying Psychological Disorder - 1191 Words

Horrifying Psychotic Symptoms Caused By Rare Autoimmune Disorder! Imagine youre a college student who has never had to deal with anything more mentally distressing than some minor anxiety. Now, imagine youre having coffee with a friend when, all of a sudden, youre gripped by crippling paranoia. In a matter of minutes, you go from rational to 100 percent convinced that the trucks outside are following you around. When Emily Gavigan was 19 and a sophomore at the University of Scranton, she didnt have to imagine it. This was her horrifying reality, and it had hit her out of the blue. When Emilys mom took her to a psychiatrists office the next day, the young woman refused to speak, convinced cameras were monitoring her every move.†¦show more content†¦Other viruses that can cause autoimmune encephalitis include: Arboviruses (viruses carried by insects) Chickenpox (very rare) Epstein-Barr HIV MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine* * According to the National Vaccine Information Center, approximately one in three million children who receive the MMR vaccine develop encephalitis. However, rates of encephalitis in the days before routine vaccination reached as high as one child in every 1,000. To put it another way, encephalitis was roughly 3,000 times more common before a vaccine was available. Ovarian Teratoma Young women who have an ovarian teratoma can be very susceptible to developing autoimmune encephalitis. An ovarian teratoma is an unusual but benign cyst that contains a diverse array of tissues including bone, neural tissue, teeth, and hair. This type of cyst develops from a primary oocyte retained in the ovary, which can give rise to the formation of these mature tissues. It is important to note that African American women are more likely to develop a teratoma than other ethnic groups. Bacteria or Fungi From a study published in the Journal of Clinical Neurology: â€Å"Bacterial causes include listeria, atypical presentations of streptococcus, syphilis, Lyme disease, and tuberculosis. Fungal causes such asShow MoreRelatedChildhood Trauma And The Personality Disorders Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesresult being personality disorder. The purpose of this paper is to find the connections between the severity of childhood trauma and the personality disorders that can come from it. The purpose of this paper is to find the connections between the severity of childhood trauma and the personality disorders that can come from it. 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The Controversial Issues of Obesity, Food, and Health

In recent discussions of obesity, food, and health, a controversial issue has been whether what people consider being healthy or obese. People share their personal beliefs or experiences about being healthy and about what others need to do or eat to be healthy. On one hand, some people find ways to blame others about the unhealthy eating habits our society has, while other people think that we are responsible for our eating habits, and that we need to choose the healthiest way to eat. Recently, dietitians, the Congress, nutritionists, and the authors of some of the articles we have read have tried to fight against obesity; the results discovered are that we cannot fight the obesity war by ourselves; we need to include our society, the food literature, put labels with nutritional values on food, and we even need the media to change how we see fast-food. In some of the articles we have encountered, we learn that we should also change the cultural view of the food we eat. 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The Power to Persuade Essay - 1028 Words

In the most widely quoted and discussed model of presidential power, Richard Neustadt states that the power of the president lies in the power to persuade. According to Neustadt, the key to presidential success and influence is persuasion. Although some may view the president as a powerful authority figure, the checks and balances established by the founders makes the president’s skills of persuasion crucial. The president’s accumulation of personal power can make up for his lack of institutional powers. The president must act as the â€Å"lubricant† for the other sectors of government in order to preserve order and accomplish business. Neustadt emphasizes the president’s ability to forge strong personal relationships and his or her†¦show more content†¦He ensured the construction of the Panama Canal, won the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War, reached a Gentleman’s Agreement on immigration with Japan, and conserved thousands of acres for national parks in the West. He used his leverage with the people and likeability to affect congress, and used his charm and geniality to influence foreign powers. He set the stage for the presidents who came after him in using the power of persuasion in the modern presidency. (Hargrove 98) Another President who validates the ideals of Neustadt was Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt’s fifth cousin (Presidents). Franklin Delano Roosevelt made the presidency a symbol of leadership and purpose in a time of depression and war. He established the role of the president to be chief legislator and has been labeled the â€Å"manipulative leader.† His charm was remarkable. He relied on his persuasion skills as a political tool. It was written that â€Å"In his geniality was a kind of frictionless command.† His success during the depression and New Deal programs, and the leadership he displayed during World War II is partially due to his presidential personality of unity. President Roosevelt was described as an artist of interpersonal relations; he knew how to combine diverse advice in unified solutions and strike chords of support through affirmation. He truly strived to gain the trust of theShow MoreRelatedPresidents Power to Persuade Essay644 Wo rds   |  3 PagesPresidents Power to Persuade The president of the United States of America is seen around the world to be the most powerful man on Earth. However, many believe that his only real power is the power to persuade. The checks and balances of congress and the Supreme Court over the president are great, and without their support he has relatively little power. A president cannot get any legislation passed if he does not have the support of the senate and or the house of representativesRead More Language and Perception Essay examples699 Words   |  3 Pagesto persuasion. The power of persuasion allows individuals to influence and control people (Dictionary.com, 2005). 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Orwell expresses that he is not considering the literary useRead MoreLanguage : A Political Instrument1460 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Is?† by James Baldwin, he was able to illustrate the history of the discrimination of language and how black English is not accepted as its own language. Baldwin, also, shows that due to the lack of acknowledgement of black English, it lacks the power it needs to empower the people who speak it. In the essay â€Å"Politics and the English Language† by George Orwell, he was able to break down language and explain how language shapes reality. Orwell expresses that he is not considering the literary use

Essay east asian crisis - 1420 Words

East Asian financial crisis are an evidence of fact that economies are prone to fianacial pressures in spite of a stable sustainable growth rate. The East Asian economic crisis is the most important economic event in the region of the past few decades. That much is agreed. Beyond this, there is yet no unanimity about its root causes nor about the solutions. The differences of views are being debated in academic and policy circles and reflected in the media. One thing though is certain: the earlier optimistic expectation that it would last only some months has proved wrong. Instead the financial crisis has been transformed into a full-blown recession or depression. Moreover the threat of depreciation has spread from a few countries to†¦show more content†¦In an attempt to blame the crisis solely on the affected countries, intellectual quot;flip-flopsquot; were made. Features that had been toasted as strengths were overnight concerted into evils. For example, the countries had been praised (indeed, over-praised) for having strong linkages between the public and private sectors. Today, that is totally condemned as the fatal flaw of crony capitalism. As an alternative to mainly blaming the countries, there rapidly developed another view of how the crisis emerged and spread. This view put the blame on the developments of the global financial system, with the combination of the following features: †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Financial deregulation and liberalisation across the world (as the legal basis); †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The increasing interconnection of markets and speed of transactions through computer technology (as the technological basis); and †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The development of large institutional financial players (such as the speculative hedge funds, the investment banks, and the huge mutual and pension funds). This combination has led to the rapid shifting of large blocks of short-term capital flowing across borders in search of quick and high returns, to the tune of US$2 trillion a day. Only one to two percent is accounted for by foreign exchange transactions relating to trade and foreign direct investment. The remainder is for speculation or short-term investmentsShow MoreRelatedSouth East Asian Crisis2585 Words   |  11 PagesSeptember 10, 2011 September 10, 2011 Report Report South East Asian Crisis South East Asian Crisis INTRODUCTION The South East Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of Asia beginning in July 1997, and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion. The crisis started in Thailand with the financial collapse of the Thai Baht caused by the decision of the Thai government to float the Baht, cutting its peg to the USD, afterRead MoreMalaysia During The East Asian Crisis1630 Words   |  7 Pagescapital controls. 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Christianity. Christianity started a long time ago Essay Example For Students

Christianity. Christianity started a long time ago Essay much like many other religions. It started with stories about creation etc. Their was a general belief in one superior god. That belief evolved into the belief that there was only one true god. Well, some of the early Christian beliefs were recorded. Many of these acconts were gathered and put together into what is now known as the Old Testament. Then, around 1 A.D. or so Jesus was born. There is scientific/historical proof to this as well as the accounts given in the Bible, so do not think that these facts are being solely derived from the Bible. Jesus was not liked by governments, because he was a trouble maker. He was eventually killed(crucifiction). After he died he became a lot more popular than when he was alive and after he died people began claiming he was the son of God (they also claimed he came back to life, but his body probably twitched or sat up, or something after he was dead and the few people who saw it told the story and greatly exagerated it). When Jesus was alive he was simply revered as a great prophet. Anyway, the governments attempted to crush Christianity, but the people began to say bad things about the Roman government and used the example of them crusifying Jesus. So, the Roman government decided to adopt Christianity to prevent an uprising. The thing is, the government had complete control over the church. They twisted the religion to suit them. They tried to use it to get people to conform to society, obey laws, and to make a profit. Modern day Christianity is almost exactly like the Roman Catholic(Roman Catholic is Christianity) Christianity, exept that it is not usually under the control of government, especially in the U.S., so modern preachers have just kept the same concept, exept they cant legally force people to become Christians and they are looking to line only their own pockets, and not the governments. Also, more people have killed and died in the name of Christianity than in any other religion, and despite the constant c ontradictions of this religion, it is supposed to support peace. I could ramble on and on about the evils of Christianity and so many people would hate me for it. So, Christianity is a very bad religion to go into, because A- It attempts to force or scare others into converting(the more Christians, the more money and power(influence over people and society) the church has). B- It emphasizes conforming to long lists of rules and regulations(from its government run days), rather than trying to help you find peace with yourself or happines. Christianity is based almost solely on lies. Almost every religion has some falseness and some truthfullness. This one lacks truth. They get you in a vortex. If you cant find evidence to believe in God, its because you dont believe. It doesnt make since. It is based on beleiving whatever you are told, no matter how irrelevant that may sound(blind faith). This religion wants you to ignore basic truths and believe any thing that is told to you, if you do not believe that load of crap they tell you, in the past you would have been killed. Forcing someone to believe in something that makes absolutely no since by telling them that they will be eternally punished if they dont or by using brute force or the threat of death(as has been done in the past and in other countries and somewhat in this country) is wrong. More people have probably died in the name of God than anything else. The government also likes this religion because the Church and state can work hand in hand to manipulate its subjects as it has done from the beginning of time. If these preachers and reliogious people belived so much in their ideas why then do they contradict themselves and not even practice their own religion the way they claim it was meant to practiced? That is like a parent telling a child it is wrong to steal while they themseves make a living from stealing. If you still back this religion after the obvious facts I have given (and I know people will, because this is a very popular religion) then you are saying that god is a peaceful god who crushes all enemies of his people, but shows no indifference (and a series of other contradictory things) and that God is a supreme being with all mighty power, but for all the world you couldnt get all the religious leaders in the world and have everybody pray and have him perform a simple task such as making it rain on a givin day, but if it does rain (witch eventually it will) he will be given credit for that rain. God cannot do this despite the fact that he parted a great sea and did all this other crap, yet he cannot do nothing now? He also had a son whos mother was a virgin and yet there is only one god, so this son, who clearly claimed to be the son of god, and not as great as his father, who praid to his father and frequently asked for his help, really was talking to himself come on. This religion says whatever they tell you is true, and when, in the midst of their lies, certain contr adictories come up(witch is bound to happen in all lies) that you must believe both contradictories because they are never wrong. So, yes god was born from a virgin and raised himself from the dead and floated back up to heaven. The pope could say that the cow jumped over the moon and you would have to believe it.This religion is corrupt and evil. .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca , .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .postImageUrl , .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca , .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca:hover , .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca:visited , .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca:active { border:0!important; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca:active , .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89e36d2e9d84bdfce1274428ae4c75ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: U.S Human Rights Intervention Essay Possitive Points- It does teach a degree of morals, but the price for that is crazy. By commiting to Chritianity either A- your not a true believer, but feel obliged to give money to the Church, thus the Church benefits, or B- you basically sell your soul to the Church. Incorporations into my own religion- obviously this religion is the one I am most familiar with, I know a lot about this religion. I see nothing I would want to include in my own religion in this one. If I do inadvertantly incorporate anything from this religion into my own, it is not to my knowledge or it is common ground wich is present in several different religions. Now, I have just one question to those who are reading this- If I wrote a book, would you believe whatever I said in it? Heres the Christian saying, (fill this area in with some off the wall silly saying like, Jesus walked on water, or of course Jesus died for our sins, but then he back to life) How do I know this is true? Because I read it in the Bible. Ya, would you like me to run your brain through the spin cycle one more time? Heres some additional facts about Christianity- they eat wafers and claim they are eating god. They claim if someone hits you, you should turn the other cheek, but throughout history, Christianity has been hitting the other religions on the cheek, like trying to exterminate them, often by killing every member of the religion. Also, Christianity gave Native Americans two options in earlier pioneer days- convert to Christianity or Die. Thats why there are so many Christians today, not because it was a good relgion, but because the Church/State wanted more con verts to control and leach money out of. Your ancstors were probably forced into Christianity, if your family is Christian and if you fit in the same category of 99% of people (excluding people of, oh say, muslim religion, or Oriental people, or maybe African, although African American dont count, cause they were forced into Christianity too, often killed for practicing voodoo). Even in Italy(Roman Catholic ring a bell?) Christianity eventually became forced on people. In most of Europe, including the far North, and east many nature religions resembling that of Native Americans existed (Pagans and such). If the church didnt have complete control over everybody, then that wasnt enough. Nowadays Christianity is more lax, but it still is a bad relgion, and given the chance, would resume its old methods of getting converts by force (for now they must rely solely on brainwashing). Another fact. You here bad things about Cults, but all of Christianity fits the definition of a Cult (that i s with the presents of a church etc. a solitary practioner doesnt apply and their may be some isolated exeptions). Note: I dont mean to offend anybody, and if you have a problem with this, let me know, but I have just as much a right in my beliefs(wich makes since) as you do in yours. I am only bashing Christianity for the most part, because I am exposed to it the most. I do not have anything against someone because they are a Christian. I was once a Christian too, until I found God(myself). So, instead of saying God Dammit, I say Raymond Kidwell Dammit. I also think other religions suck too. The doorknob is smarter than the Christians and Christian websites suck. You would think that with all that money their getting they could make a good site, but they dont. Look at the RA organazation, were poor as hell, but our web-sites at least half-way decent. Well be adding a lot as time goes by.

Raskolnikovs Vivid Dream Essay Example For Students

Raskolnikovs Vivid Dream Essay Raskolnikovs Vivid DreamIn Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky portrays the main character, Raskolnikov, in a complex and unique fashion. He could have been portrayed as the good guy, bad guy, or just your average man on the street, but Raskolnikov is displayed with more than just one persona. His range of actions and emotions is more of a Dr. Jekyl and Mr. Hyde type character. On the outside, he appears to be in control of his situation, but he is full of turmoil on the inside. Raskolnikovs dream presents these different personas Dostoevsky has given him. This dream also gives the reader a good, inside look into Raskolnikovs interior conflicts. In the beginning of his dream, Raskolnikov is out in the street. He seems to be wandering around aimlessly, with no recollection of what he is supposed to be doing or why he is there. Meanwhile, everyone else in the dream is carrying on like nothing is wrong. Before I delve into the significance of this scene, I must note how important control i s to him. He is an extremely proud man, and a complete control freak. In his view, everything in his life should revolve around him. The beginning of the dream represents the loss of this control in his life. It seems that no matter what he says or does, the world will continue to spin, and the people on it continue to go about their everyday business. He can almost be compared to the young teenage girl that he finds wandering in the street. It is as though he has been psychologically raped by the murders he has committed, but unaware that he is no longer in control of his situation. No matter how he wants to feel or act, he cannot help his instinctual habits and desires. For instance, his health starts to fail him and he has this compulsive desire to reveal himself to anybody and everybody. His actions show his lack of control over whether or not he gives himself away. It is hard to tell whether Raskolnikov consciously realizes this or not. Through his own self-absorbed ways he tri es to come up with every possible excuse as to why he is feeling the way he is. He blames his irritation on bad company, hunger, the lack of sleep, etc. He does the best he can to fool himself into believing he has not lost control. However, for the reasons I mentioned above, I believe he never had it in the first place. In the next part of his dream, Raskolnikov sees the man that had called him a murderer earlier in the book. The man beckons to him as though he knows Raskolnikov. This part of the dream is an indirect interpretation of Raskolnikovs fear of exposure. As he is following the man, he is unsure if the man is beckoning to him or not. This compares to his real-life fear of not knowing if people are aware that he is the murderer. Many times throughout the book, Raskolnikov grows weak, because he thinks that he has been found out. However, the way he feels in his dream is very different, because he follows the man in the long coat. To a certain level, I feel that he wants to be found out, in his dream and in real-life. Even though it is a heinous crime he has committed, his own self-absorption blocks any sort of guilt we would assume a murderer should feel. I think it is a common known fact that most victims or victims family members want the perpetrator to feel some sort of guilt or remorse, but Raskolnikov feels nothing for the victims. His self-absorption gives him this sort of pride for having got rid of, what he considers, the scum of the Earth. Basically, his major conflict is not about remorse for what he has done. It is between his instinctive desire to confess and his stronger instinct of self-protection. I find it rather hard to interpret the scene in his dream where he tries to kill the old pawnbroker. This is a very significant scene, because it illuminates Raskolnikovs fear of inferiority.At first he feels sorry for her, because he thinks she is afraid. This alone symbolizes Raskolnikovs feelings of superiority.The fact that he tries to kill her again signifies that he does not have any remorse for what he did, and that he would probably do it again if he could do it over. It is as though he is showing that he is better than her, and she deserves to die. I think the old womans laughter is another representation of Raskolnikovs subconscious trying to justify killing her. She laughs at him as though she is mocking him for being so incompetent. As I said before, her laughter challenges his superiority. In Raskolnikovs mind, it is more reason to kill her.In the final scene of his dream, Raslolnikov is surrounded by people and becomes terrified. What does this signify? I believe it is foreshadowing the inevitable. He is going to be found out, and there is really nothing he can do or say that is going to stop his final fall. There is also a deeper meaning that I also found to be true, though I think it could be debated. Those people could possibly represent his subconscious looking at him from a third person perspective. They stare at him in silence and expectation and from what I get from it, they seem to be staring at him accusingly. It is at this point he loses his composure. It could be that he, even for the slightest moment, he realizes the immorality of the act he has committed. It is here that he wants to get away. He wants to hide f rom himself. He wants to run away from his guilt and the reality of what he has done. It is at this point that he wakes up. That is how he gets away from himself. He wakes up and begins what he has been doing up to that point. He tries to put his fears in the back of his mind and forget the dream ever happened. .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec , .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .postImageUrl , .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec , .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec:hover , .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec:visited , .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec:active { border:0!important; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec:active , .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64bd547b754fe75fbcccb869e087f4ec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Memory Perceived As Art EssayAlthough Raskolnikovs dream lasts for only about a page and a half of the book, it reveals all of his interior conflicts. Through this dream he battles with his fears of guilt, exposure, and the immorality of the crime he committed. The reader gets a good inside look into how murder has deteriorated his mental state. This dream also dives deep into his subconscious. Because of this, he is forced to deal with aspects of himself he does not want to deal with. I really would like to know, if the dream had not ended so abruptly, where would it have gone? Would he have faced himself, or would he run away again? Sadly, we will never know. Category: English